Jet. 168. Step 2: Heat a shallow dutch oven with the olive oil over medium high heat. Heat the oven to 425°F. By Claire Moses. I, as a Dutchman, am very curious as to how much we actually differ. In sum, the arrival of Flemings in the Congo in the late 1870 and 1880s, marked the beginning of a structural presence of Dutch in Central Africa, albeit always under the hegemony of French as official language. For 100 years, Pennsylvania Dutch® Noodles have been trusted to deliver the highest quality Extra Wide Egg Noodles, Fine Egg Noodles, Homestyle Egg Noodles, Kluski Egg Noodles, Medium Egg Noodles, Square Pot Pie Egg Noodles, Wide Egg Noodles, Whole Grain Wide Ribbons, Yoke Free Homestyle. 🙈. Heat 1 T of oil in your dutch oven on medium, then add your chicken breasts to the pot. The sale. 50/Ounce) +. But the government’s statisticians have had cause to report a further potentially humbling twist: the Dutch are shrinking. The object personal pronouns follow the same rules as the subject personal pronouns. Line a pizza peel, inverted baking sheet, or cutting board with parchment paper. Brush with beaten egg, top, sprinkle with cinnamon sugar and top with pecan. Repeat this, continuing to weave the strands underneath the middle section. Finn is a familiar face in the U. Continue braiding all the way down until the nape of your neck. Put some oil or butter in a frying pan and wait for it to heat up. 1. [20] [21] The protests were initially triggered in October 2019 by a proposal in parliament to halve the country's livestock in an attempt to limit. The Dutch began trading in the area around 1598, joining the Portuguese which had a trading. TaaiTaai: Traditional Dutch Holiday Chewy Honey Spice Cookie. Melt the butter: When ready to make the pancake, remove the skillet from the oven using oven mitts and place it on top of the stove. these rules effectively restricted the deductibility of interest paid to related entities, broadly speaking, where the total net Lucas is also beloved in both countries, along with Levi, Liam, and James. them - translate into Dutch with the English-Dutch Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary11 "You Can't Fight Nature, Captain. In the last few decades, however, the growing number of. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Dutch Moms Feed Their Kids Chocolate For Breakfast. This burns a lot of calories. We verwachtten hen . (800) 842-1778, (860) 257-5219. If this is all too complicated, just stick to hun in all cases. 5. By the time most English-speaking listeners heard ‘60s Dutch rock, the ‘60s were over. 2. A largely self-taught man in science, he is commonly known as. The colonial period of Indonesia did not immediately start when the Dutch first arrived in the archipelago at the end of the 16th century. Netherlands, country located in northwestern Europe, also known as Holland. ”. Buzzsprout. But they gave it up the following year as part of a peace treaty in which they. Learn More about Dutch Winter Wonderland. But there’s only one reason to keep learning. You’re Dutch if you come from The Netherlands, which is also sometimes (wrongly) called Holland. Add the butter and swirl the pan to melt the butter and coat the bottom and sides of the pan. They discovered New Ireland around May–July 1616. Image credit: Coffee Affection. $420 from Wayfair. Mix the flour, paprika, salt and pepper. Besides these two tenses, there are also some “semi-tenses. The double coat has a woolly undercoat. 31), Dutch Bros increased sales by. Athletes can compete in a variety of events within those categories including Freestyle, Speed, and Power. ”. Having been in ministry for over 45 years, Dutch has pastored, taught in Bible colleges, and preached in many nations. This is the expected result due to the technical design of the Dutch thin-capitalization rules. “A man’s love goes through the stomach. The empirical analysis, based on a large firm-level panel dataset ofFreddie Oversteegen was only 14 when she joined the Dutch resistance during World War II, and only a couple of years older when she became one of its armed assassins. Many and maybe most British and American consumers didn’t even know the band were from Holland, especially. I gave her a call for this. Everyday Dutch idioms. The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. receivables have increased. Plant the bulbs pointy side up 3- to 5-inches deep and 3- to 5-inches apart. ^a Including 13. View all on one page. This is a playful way of saying “hello” — used in a casual / informal setting. STEP 1: After ordering your DUTCH test, you’ll receive your kit with easy-to-follow instructions that you can administer in the privacy of your own home. Discover the rest of our Dutch boy names collection on our. To get to know his girlfriend's son, a working-class good guy volunteers to pick him up from his prep school, only. During the course of the 18th century the Dutch United East India. Whitmore II. Wethersfield, CT 06109. You will provide 4-5 samples and let them dry overnight. Periodic warfare with the Xhosa was a fact of life in the. This paper analyzes the impact of the Dutch thin-capitalization rule on multinationals’ financing and investment decisions. 🤦♂️ Insults for men in the Netherlands. Dutch given names. Below is the Dutch alphabet and pronunciation guide. The company has been rapidly growing. S. 4 million in 2022. Dutch anti-EU far-right populist Geert Wilders will start looking for coalition partners on Thursday after a massive election win that is set to have wide repercussions in the Netherlands and Europe. Used by builders, architects and DYI'ers. Werk ze (nog) If you work in a setting where Dutch is spoken, you’ve probably heard colleagues saying to each other, “werk ze” or “werk ze nog”. Besides, the Dutch really like to split bills and have an early dinner, and they love to complain. For information concerning the period prior to that date, see history of the Low Countries. Finely chop the garlic. ^b Predominantly of Dutch ancestry. Old Dutch Pretzels are perfect for your active lifestyle and add a delicious crunch to your company softball. Add 1 3/4 cups flour and whisk until mixture is smooth. Adjusted profits will likely. They appear in The Netherlands in great colored rounds, from which you can have a wedge cut to bring home. Save your money. Variations: Aleidy, Adaliz, Adelais, Adela. Together with her sister. The tail hangs down with a slight curve at the end when resting. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. 99. 10 All-New Holiday Entertainment Experiences. What factors made the Dutch colony successful? rich soil. “Netherlands” means low-lying country; the name Holland (from. 1 6×6″ tile. 5-Quart Dutch Oven and Staub 5. Dutch higher education draws 40% of its student body from abroad, due in part to the language in which many classes are taught: English. Having been in ministry for over 45 years, Dutch has pastored, taught in Bible. 00:00 / 00:00. Twenty20. A year or two ago someone started a thread complaining about an American breeder who was creating DHH but marketing them as Dutch WB, which wasn’t strictly speaking untrue, but the horses had flat croups and harness movement, not really dressage perfection. Add the butter and swirl the pan to melt the butter and coat the bottom and sides of the pan. Products. Now you can let their skill, drive and devotion inspire you. The Dutch Shepherd was a jack-of-all-trades on the farm, which made him indispensable to farmers. Nevertheless, the Dutch rabbit remains one of the top ten most popular breeds worldwide. The company sold shares during the month. Independence is one of the core values of Dutch culture. This live blog is closed Finnish border guards and police at. Nowadays, the Netherlands is home to many different festivals and clubs that cater to electronic music fans. This may. Sprinkle the tops of the cookies with cinnamon/sugar mixture and place a pecan or walnut halve on top, or sprinkle with chopped nuts. This expression means that it’s raining heavily, which it often does in the Netherlands, so this expression is commonly used. Here are my 33 favourite funny Dutch idioms and expressions. God Almighty is still and will continue to speak to. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. Packaged stroopwafels are tasty, but a warm, fresh stroopwafel is on another level. The company's recent quarterly shift from a $1. V. When referring to things in the singular form, we use het for het-words, and hem for de-words. Heat oil in dutch oven over medium flame. Dutch Alphabet. Wipe out the inside with a paper towel. For their obsession with tactics, the Netherlands went out of the World Cup tossing aside tradition and using route one football to fight back against Argentina in Friday's quarter-final, only to. A stroopwafel's wafer layers are. Dutch Bros has three main drink styles: Classic®, Rebel™, and Cold Brew. these rules effectively restricted the deductibility of interest paid to related entities, broadly speaking, where the total net. It’s also good to know, that Het gender means "Gender" in Dutch, as well as "What are your pronouns?" is Wat zijn je voornaamwoorden?. 1. 3. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. Theory predicts that limitations of deductibility of interest owed to related entities impact the capital structure and investments. Clean and cube the red pepper and the carrots. There are a few places in Amsterdam to find macarons, but we’ve only found one with really good ones, and that’s at Patisserie Tout in the south neighborhood. Aleid is a soft feminine name that is unique in modern times. However, this list of annoying things wouldn’t be complete if we didn’t mention the infamous Tikkie . Step 1: Season one side of the pork chops with half of the salt and pepper. Facebook. Going Dutch. Therefore it’s important to learn these Dutch phrases as you’ll never know when you might need them. Mixed paints, each color separately. Birthday Cake $4. dutchxthins. 3. The simple answer to this is… no! You’re a Dane if you’re from Denmark – and you speak Danish. On Tuesday, the governing arm of the European Union officially threw its support behind plans by the Dutch. Melt the butter: When ready to make the pancake, remove the skillet from the oven using oven mitts and place it on top of the stove. Nutritional Information. More than 700 people crossed border in past weeks; defence minister in outgoing Dutch government concerned by PVV stance towards aid. Updated on September 24, 2018. Stories. 50. On December 7, 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Netherlands government in exile also declared war on Japan. December 9, 2020. This expansion correlates directly with the impressive $249. The Dutch colonial empire ( Dutch: Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies —mainly the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company —and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the. At that time we started several youth programs and there was a lot of government attention for the problem and decisions that helped to combat obesity by creating awareness. The monarchy of the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy whose role and position are governed by the Constitution of the Netherlands. Many trekkers owned slaves, and the trekkers formed “commando” units for military defense—and aggression—against native Africans. November 21, 2023. Oxygen from the air also affects the taste of the beer and that’s not what we want. 1. After having signed (1670) the secret Treaty of Dover with. Of the men that took part in the survey, 95% were born in the Netherlands and 73% had followed higher education. In the context of the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company established its presence on Formosa to trade with the Ming Empire in neighbouring China and Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, and also to. What happened. Brush each cookie top with well-beaten egg wash. The Dutch stinginess, ehm… thriftiness is probably not a new concept to most, and we could ramble on forever about the downright stingy things Dutch people do. $790 ($0. The cheese pairs great with dessert wines and fruits, but it’s also the standard cheese for a boterham (sandwich). Founded in Grants Pass, Oregon, they now have over 390 kiosk locations located in 7 western states. 75. Kue Kastengel (Dutch-Indonesian Cheese Tarts) These Dutch cheese tarts are the perfect balance of sweet and savory. The Netherlands and its people have made contributions to the arts, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence,. Add more hair in on the right, cross under the middle. The share of the Dutch Republic in the Atlantic slave trade was on average around five per cent, at least 500,000 people. The term was so widely used that when they became a formal, separate country in 1815, they became the Kingdom of the Netherlands. $418 from Amazon. Dutch Pronunciation. Van ( Dutch pronunciation: [vɑn] ⓘ) is a very common prefix in Dutch language surnames, where it is known as a tussenvoegsel. To beat a retreat ( de aftocht blazen) isn’t. Over the years they’ve built a loyal, almost cult-like, following of coffee connoisseurs who love their fun. Made sure the white ended up touching the center colors. 3:22. The study pointed out that if the current trends continue, by 2030 only. You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from. Other popular picks in the Netherlands are unique to the nation, including Daan, Teun, and Noud. 5% in September, according to data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Farmers’ associations and feed companies supplied farmers with Dutch flags to be flown upside down as a sign of displeasure; along many rural roads, upside down flags were placed every 100. November 20, 2023. Dutch War, (1672–78), the second war of conquest by Louis XIV of France, whose chief aim in the conflict was to establish French possession of the Spanish Netherlands after having forced the Dutch Republic’s acquiescence. Find the perfect product and finish to bring your idea to life. The darker complexions were usually due to intermarriage or out of wedlock births with Spanish soldiers during the Spanish occupation of the Netherlands. In contrast, Dutch grammar is a joke. Here is a list of pastries, which are small buns made using a stiff dough enriched with fat. Season the chicken cavity with salt and pepper, then stuff with half the onion, celery, and one sprig of rosemary. Pennsylvania Dutch Hearty Homestyle Egg Noodles, 12 Oz. 1 6×6″ tile. And the best way to know all these things is to see his heart in the sermons he delivers. Many Dutch attitudes, values, and beliefs appear to stem from Calvinism, a major branch of Protestantism, which dates back to the 16 th century. ‘Chocolade hagelslag’ (chocolat sprinkles) are the most popular ones. I'm Dutch and switched to having a smaller portion dinner for lunch. The Dutch's civilization ability is. Brown chicken breast for 2 minutes, turn and brown the other side. The chocolate Stroopwafel is a unique twist on the famous Dutch waffle cookie. 66/Ounce) +. Wim wrote an interesting forum post about the historical origins of this -apparently artificial- distinction. The Dutch East India Company sponsored Henry Hudson in 1609 to discover a route to China that bypassed the Middle Eastern land route as well as the trip around the African continent. These settlers originally came from German-speaking areas of Europe and. During the course of the 18th century the Dutch United East India. Geographical distribution of Dutch speakers. ’. Aug. sugar, 1 tsp. In May 1940, Germany occupied the Netherlands, and martial law was declared in the Dutch East Indies. Dream Weaver $3. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's coalition on Wednesday indefinitely postponed talks on next year's budget as it struggled to find a way out of a crisis caused by a court ruling that blew a 60. 1. It is the most densely populated country in Europe (1,196 inhabitants per square mile [462 per square kilometer] in 1996). In the last few decades, however, the growing number of. Read here what caused the differences. Beat eggs with a wire whisk in a large bowl. 11oz ; SOFT, TOASTED WAFFLES filled with mouthwatering caramel, cinnamon and real Bourbon vanilla ; OUR "JUST RIGHT" MIDDLE-SIZE STROOPWAFEL in a decorative flower-top box!edge of the wedge leading to legalisation. Expansion opportunities. Dutch Bros' profitability is improving. Instructions. The Spruce / Karin Engelbrecht. Current Price. Equivalent. The country has a long history of electronic music, dating back to the 1970s. This cute Dutch front braided hairstyle is trending in 2023. There are five basic types of pastry dough (a food that combines flour and fat ): shortcrust pastry, filo pastry. The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people. who’s far more common in the Netherlands, much like Luca, Adam, and Bram. 3. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Pim Griffioen, Ron Zeller. Thanks to those, an average Dutchman is around 20cm taller than 150 years ago. This may not be considered 100% correct by some but most Dutch speakers mix up hun and hen any way. Johan de Witt (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈjoːɦɑn də ˈʋɪt]; 24 September 1625 – 20 August 1672), lord of Zuid- en Noord-Linschoten, Snelrewaard, Hekendorp en IJsselvere, was a Dutch statesman and a major political figure in the Dutch Republic in the mid-17th century, the First Stadtholderless Period, when its flourishing sea trade in a period of global. Dutch contains the same vowels as English; a, e, i, o, and u. Rub the chicken breasts with this mixture. 8 million. The Dutch colonial empire ( Dutch: Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies —mainly the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company —and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Add the remaining 1 T of oil to the dutch oven and heat on medium. They, too, are delightfully thin, but they have a soft, chewy texture, which sets them apart from the mostly crunchy cookies on this list. Divided into different categories, the participants walk 30, 40 or 50 kilometers per day — for four days. Address: Maasstraat 77. '), is the flag carrier of the Netherlands. Instructions. Next: #2 Bowling. Poured negative space color (white) around the center colors. ; and the Augusta Canal National Heritage Area in partnership with the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Save 10%. German Chocolate $4. Get the Dutch oven deal as well as other Le Creuset cookware for less while you can. Preheat an oven to 400 F. The treaty was to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. Namesakes: Adriana Jelinkova, a Dutch professional alpine ski racer. Follow this tip: Always cook on medium or low heat, even when frying or searing. Combine dried seasonings together in a small bowl. Dank je wel (Thank you very much) This one, which changes “u” by “je”, is a more informal phrase for “Thank you. Ukraine says overnight drone attack was largest of the war. WOUDENBERG, Netherlands — The dairy farmers of the Netherlands have had enough. A large piece of furniture that doubles as a bookshelf and set of stairs, divides the interior and gives the feeling of separate rooms. 75. Add broth, tomato paste and seasonings to the same pan; cook over medium-high heat, stirring to loosen browned bits from pan. Weliswaar zijn de wonden geheeld, maar de lidtekens zijn nog dun. Tarragon has quite a specific flavor, and I know many people don’t like it. Pick the one that appeals to you and play that bet: The more conservative See the Tax Man strategy. Over time, Holland , among English speakers, came to apply to the. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch. The Dutch shepherd is a very active dog that is capable of running around all day since it’s been selectively bred to herd sheep and cows in the day and guard the family at night. Make a side part for a cool, off-center style. “Learning Dutch so you can read Dutch memes. voet — foot. Dutch speakers, or Batavophones, are globally concentrated in the Netherlands, Belgium , and Suriname. 14. 1611) Hudson. There are 12 provinces of the Netherlands in total (each with their own Governor and assemblies), but when a native Dutch person says. This is the third story in a three-part Mongabay miniseries on the Dutch nitrogen crisis and farmer protests of 2022: The Dutch, and European, green agenda crashes into the continent’s food systems. The Augusta Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary was produced by the National Park Service's Heritage Education Services; Historic Augusta, Inc. To create the braid, gather a section of the hair at the top of your head and divide it into three equal sections. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or a letter in itself. Several years ago, the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam created a database of about 320,000 Dutch surnames, including information about their meanings and origins. After the raid on the Secret Annex on 4 August 1944 the eight Jews who were in hiding there were. Aan de hand. Also the formation of the 'voedinscentrum' (a government organisation aimed at informing Bastognekoeken -- Dutch Candied Sugar Cookies. Key Points. 2. Learn how to make #Pannenkoeken (#Dutch #pancakes). Roughly a third of the Constitution explains the succession, mechanisms of accession and abdication to the throne, the roles and duties of the monarch, the formalities of communication between the States. Although the VOC first controlled only the coastal. Amsterdam's council has banned cruise ships from the city centre as the Dutch capital tries to limit visitor numbers and curb pollution. In addition, empirical evidence is found that the Dutch thin-capitalization rules not decreased the investments of Dutch companies, but it could be argued that the investments of Dutch companies even increased. Platinum Plus Cabinet, Door & Trim is available at Menards stores, with prices starting at MSRP $22. The riskiest Blue Chip strategy. Till and water the soil regularly. 20. They descend from Germans who settled in Pennsylvania during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, primarily from the Palatinate, and other German-speaking areas, including. Add 500 ml milk, 1 drizzle of olive oil, and 2 eggs, and mix everything together with a mixer, whisk, or blender to a smooth pancake mix. Mix together the garlic powder, onion powder, salt and pepper in a small dish. Amsterdam is the capital of The Netherlands / Massimo Catarinella (CC) In fact, Holland is just the western region of The Netherlands. 1. 2 million [1] ethnically Dutch inhabitants of the Netherlands, 2 million (at most) living abroad, and another 14–15 million who declare Dutch ancestry worldwide, including expatriates. These cooking pots can be used to prepare food on cooktops with various heat sources, in a conventional oven, and also over open flames. 2. Le Creuset Dutch ovens rarely go on sale, but Amazon discounted them by nearly $100 for its Black Friday 2023 sale. 00:00 / 00:00. However, that sound is only pronounced that way in the northern. Bake the next day at 350 degrees. Over 20 Rides and Attractions. ” Straight to the Point. A far-right election victory and the likelihood of tricky coalition talks have put Dutch businesses on edge about political uncertainty, loss of. In this law proposal, a proposal is included to abolish the Dutch thin capitalization rules (the maximum 3:1 debt/equity ratio) as of 1 January 2013. But let's face it: the mildly eye-popping price tag usually gives us pause. One of the most classic takes on Dutch braids is the double-braid style. Sophisticated yet cool, these braids have an undeniably edgy attitude while still looking chic. Joke. Their trend is on the contrary direction of the global trend. Add ½ cup of batter to the pan and swirl it around to coat the pan. 5-Quart Dutch Oven, which both perform beautifully and have a proven track record. Number of children per family in 2021 Grandparents and the elderly. 'Royal Aviation Company Plc. It doesn’t cook much better than the Lodge, and it costs far more, but Le Creuset’s oven is the kind of piece people pass down to their kids. Brown the meat to give it nice color (about 5 minutes per side). 1. Dutch Boy carries a variety of interior & exterior house paint colors & has provided superior house paint quality to consumers since 1907. No wonder these kids report such high levels “life satisfaction. The Lodge Dutch Oven not only makes your kitchen look good but is an enameled cast iron classic great for preparing and serving memorable meals. hallootjes. Gather the ingredients. However, after dwarf rabbits were developed, the popularity of the Dutch rabbit dwindled. Add the oil and mix till you've got a smooth batter. Learn Dutch Lesson 4 Peace on earth. Pages in category "Dutch surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 635 total. Of the three skinniest houses in Amsterdam, the one holding the record for the. And are struggling with the rest. Pretzels. ^c Dutch Protestants are mainly Reformed, with notable Lutheran minorities. 168. There are 3 theories why Dutch people are tall: genetics together with natural selection, diet and nutrition and then, last but not least, higher and higher standard of living over the past decades. Now add the spices and vinegar and bring to the boil. DW's Conor Dillon went to the Netherlands to find out how the Dutch keep eating french fries, mayo and frikandels without getting fat. The only letter that deserves a special mention is Y since there are different ways of pronouncing it, just like in English. In other Western European countries such as Belgium and France, these percentages were much lower. Use high heat only when boiling a full pot of water, or reducing a. The Dutch thin capitalisation rules currently provide for a fixed maximum 3:1 debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio, meaning that interest expenses on the excess debt will not be deductible if and to the. Accept All. ) Sometimes the g is pronounced like zh in words borrowed from French. It’s a delicious comfort dish to enjoy during the cold winter months. Get personal with us from your favorite duo 🤭$5 Monthly Private story for more spicy content 😈🔥🔥. Some 2,500 miles of the Netherlands consist of reclaimed land, the result of a process of careful water management dating back to medieval times. The speculative frenzy over tulips in 17th-century Holland spawned outrageous prices for exotic flower bulbs. For the last six decades, the people of the lowlands have stood. Instructions. The foundation of the Dutch language in these countries arose with the international shipping trade during the 17 th and 18 th century. Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age, a period in Dutch history roughly spanning the 17th century, [1] during and after the later part of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence. ^c Dutch Protestants are mainly Reformed, with notable Lutheran minorities. Like other breeds, the Dutch Rabbit may become disinterested in hay if you feed them too many pellets and not enough hay. Still, a few simple points to keep in mind will get you well on the way to pronouncing Dutch words correctly. ”. Lunch in the Netherlands is usually a quick and light meal at around 12:30. VP Marketing/PR. Houses in Amsterdam are very narrow because in Medieval times owners would have to pay for the meter of the facade facing the canals. Dutch Iris Care. The major acceleration started in 1634 and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637. The Process Step-by-Step. With Ed O'Neill, Ethan Embry, JoBeth Williams, Christopher McDonald.